1. Nā kumukūʻai pani o ka hālāwai ma mua ma nā mākeke nui
I ke kau kālepa ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi hapa ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kūloko o ka ethanol 99.9%. Ua kūpaʻa ka mākeke ethanol 99.9% o Northeast, ʻoiai ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o Northern Jiangsu. Ua kūpaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hale hana o Northeast ma hope o nā hoʻoponopono kumukūʻai o ka pule mua, a ua hoʻemi nā mea hana o Northern Jiangsu i nā hāʻawi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ua paʻa nā kumukūʻai ethanol 99.5%. Hoʻolako nui nā hale hana o Northeast i nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ua emi nā hana kālepa ʻē aʻe me ka palena o ke koi paʻa. Ma Shandong, ua paʻa nā kumukūʻai ethanol 99.5% me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hāʻawi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua emi nā hana kūʻai mākeke.
2. Nā Kumu Koʻikoʻi e Hoʻohuli ana i nā Neʻe ʻana o ke Kumukūʻai o ka Mākeke o Kēia Manawa
Hoʻolako:
Manaʻo ʻia e kūpaʻa nui ka hana ethanol lanahu i kēia lā.
Hōʻike ka hana ʻana o ka ethanol anhydrous a me ka ethanol wahie i nā loli liʻiliʻi.
Kūlana hana:
Ethanol ma ka lanahu: Hunan (hana), Henan (hana), Shaanxi (ho'opau), Anhui (hana), Shandong (ho'opau), Xinjiang (hana), Huizhou Yuxin (hana).
Wahie ethanol:
Hongzhan Jixian (2 laina e hana ana); Laha (1 laina hana, 1 hookiia); Huanan (halted); Bayan (hana); Tieling (hana); Jidong (hana); Hailun (operating); COFCO Zhaodong (hana); COFCO Anhui (hana); Jilin Fuel Ethanol (hana); Wanli Runda (hana).
ʻO Fukang (Ua kū ka Laina 1, Hana ka Laina 2, Kū ka Laina 3, Hana ka Laina 4); Yushu (hana); Xintianlong (hana).
Koi:
Manaʻo ʻia e noho palahalaha ke koi no ka ethanol anhydrous, me ka makaʻala o nā mea kūʻai aku ma hope.
Hoʻokō nui nā hale hana wahie ethanol ma Northeast i nā ʻaelike hoʻomaʻemaʻe mokuʻāina; hōʻike nā koi ʻē aʻe i ka ulu iki ʻana.
Ua ʻike ʻo Central Shandong i ka nāwaliwali o ka hoihoi kūʻai i nehinei, me nā hana ma ¥5,810/ton (me ka ʻauhau, hāʻawi ʻia).
Kumukūʻai:
E piʻi aʻe paha ke kumukūʻai o ka palaoa ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina.
Ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana cassava me ka lohi o ka neʻe ʻana.
3. Nānā i ka Mākeke
ʻEtanola wai ʻole:
Paʻa paha nā kumukūʻai ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau i ka pau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka hapa nui o nā hale hana i kēia pule. Kākoʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi palena a me ke kumukūʻai o ka palaoa e piʻi ana i nā hāʻawi a ka hui.
Hiki ke paʻa a kiʻekiʻe iki paha ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai ma ka hikina o Kina, i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kākoʻo kumukūʻai a me nā hāʻawi haʻahaʻa emi mai.
ʻEtanola wahie:
ʻĀkau Hikina: Manaʻo ʻia ke kūpaʻa o nā kumukūʻai, me nā hale hana e hoʻokau mua ana i nā ukana hoʻoheheʻe a ka mokuʻāina a me ka nele o ke koi kūʻai.
Shandong: Manaʻo ʻia nā loli liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā meaʻai ma lalo o ke kahawai ma muli o ka pono, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻaila maka e hoʻonui i ka noi no ka ʻaila. Ke kū nei nā kūʻai kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke kūʻē, akā ua paʻa ka lako haʻahaʻa, e kaupalena ana i nā loli nui o ke kumukūʻai.
Nā Kiko Nānā:
Nā kumukūʻai meaʻai kulina/cassava
Nā ʻano o ka mākeke aila maka a me ka gasoline
Nā dinamika lako-koi kūloko
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2025